10 things to do in Bologna:
Bologna, stands out for its rich gastronomy, historic architecture, and intellectual legacy. Known as "La Dotta," "La Grassa," and "La Rossa" for its university, cuisine, and red-roofed buildings, Bologna's medieval cityscape, vibrant piazzas, and portico-lined streets offer a quintessential Italian experience. It's a hub of culture and learning, home to the oldest university in the Western world.
1. Visit Piazza Maggiore:
Piazza Maggiore sits at the cultural heart of Bologna, encircled by medieval buildings, this expansive square is a bustling meeting place where locals and tourists alike can absorb Bologna's vibrant atmosphere. Dominating the piazza is the imposing Basilica di San Petronio, one of the world's largest churches, featuring a striking unfinished facade and exquisite interiors.
Visitors can explore the surrounding porticoes, cafes, and shops, or attend one of the many events and markets held here. The Piazza's allure extends into the evening as the terraces fill with people enjoying Bologna’s renowned cuisine while the historic buildings are beautifully illuminated, creating an enchanting backdrop for an authentic Italian evening.
2. Basilica of San Petronio:
The Basilica of San Petronio is a significant Gothic church located in Bologna, dominating the Piazza Maggiore. Dedicated to the city's patron saint, San Petronio, construction began in 1390 under architect Antonio di Vincenzo, but the basilica remains unfinished, adding to its unique charm.
Notably, it is the largest church built in bricks in the world. The façade showcases a mix of Renaissance and Gothic elements, with the lower marble portion hinting at grandeur never realized. Inside, visitors marvel at the rich art, including frescoes by Giovanni da Modena and a vast sundial line by astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini. This historic site symbolizes Bologna's rich medieval and Renaissance past and is a must-visit for both its architectural magnificence and its place in the city’s heart.
3. Climb the Asinelli Tower:
Discover a breathtaking perspective of Bologna from the Asinelli Tower, the city's tallest medieval structure and a prime emblem of its rich history. Carrying a legacy since 1109-19, this imposing landmark beckons visitors to surmount its challenging 498 steps.
The climb is a spiraling journey through narrow staircases, but the reward is unparalleled: panoramic vistas of terracotta rooftops, historic piazzas, and the rolling hills of the Emilia-Romagna region. As you ascend, feel the echoes of the past in the ancient walls, and once atop, capture memories against the stunning backdrop of the city. For anyone seeking a mix of exercise and culture, conquering the Asinelli Tower is a must-do in Bologna.
4. Archiginnasio of Bologna:
The Archiginnasio of Bologna is one of the city's most significant historical buildings, situated in the heart of Bologna. Constructed between 1562 and 1563, it once housed the University of Bologna, one of the oldest in the world, until 1803. Now, it serves as a library and museum.
Visitors can marvel at its grand architecture, the frescoes that line its walls, and the coats of arms of former students. The building's Anatomical Theatre, used for medical lectures and dissections, is a remarkable example of High Baroque art. Imbued with centuries of academic pursuit, the Archiginnasio stands as a testament to the city's rich cultural and educational heritage, making it a must-see for tourists.
5. Explore the Porticoes:
The Porticoes of Bologna are one of the most distinctive architectural features of this historic Italian city. With a total length of over 40 kilometers, the porticoes offer a picturesque and practical covered walkway that meanders through the city, connecting public spaces, streets, and buildings.
As you stroll beneath the Porticoes, you'll find yourself immersed in a blend of local culture, vibrant markets, and historical landmarks such as the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca. With their unique charm and historical significance, they were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2021, solidifying their place as a must-see for any traveler to Bologna.
6. Museo Civico Archeologico:
Established in 1881, this museum is renowned for its extensive collections spanning from prehistoric times to the medieval period. Visitors can marvel at Etruscan civilization's fine craftsmanship, ponder over Egyptian mummies, and study Roman relics.
The museum is part of the greater cultural complex of Bologna museums, making it a key stop for anyone interested in archaeology and ancient cultures. With well-curated exhibits and informative descriptions, guests of all ages leave with a greater appreciation for humanity's rich heritage. The Museo Civico Archeologico offers a journey back in time, right in the center of a modern Italian city.
7. Savor Bolognese Cuisine:
Bologna is renowned for its rich gastronomy, earning the nickname "La Grassa" (The Fat One). As the birthplace of the classic Bolognese sauce, local eateries pride themselves on authentic recipes simmering with fresh, high-quality ingredients like premium beef, ripe tomatoes, aromatic herbs, and a splash of local wine.
Indulge in tender, handmade tagliatelle al ragù, savor plump tortellini in brodo, or enjoy the creamy decadence of lasagne verdi al forno. Beyond pasta, mortadella and aged Parmigiano Reggiano offer a taste of Bolognese culinary excellence, best savored with a glass of Lambrusco or Pignoletto. Explore the historic markets and family-run osterias where passion for flavor is a way of life, and every meal is a celebration of tradition.
8. Explore Santo Stefano:
Santo Stefano, is a complex of religious edifices in the heart of Bologna. This captivating site encapsulates centuries of history, art, and spirituality. Visitors wander through a maze of chapels that transport them back to early Christian times. The complex evolved from the 5th century, with significant additions from the Romanesque period, and its architecture is a sight to behold.
Piazza Santo Stefano, the square in which it stands, is a gem itself, offering a serene atmosphere. Tourists enjoy exploring the interlinked churches, marveling at ancient frescoes, and discovering the labyrinthine passageways that lead to tranquil cloisters. The harmonious blend of different architectural styles makes Santo Stefano a unique and must-visit cultural treasure in Bologna.
9. Palazzo della Mercanzia:
The Palazzo della Mercanzia, also known as the Loggia dei Mercanti erected around 1390, it showcases the Gothic architecture of the medieval period, with a touch of Renaissance flair added during later restorations. This grand structure once served as the merchant tribunal, overseeing the city's trade practices and commerce laws.
Today, it's a captivating cultural landmark. Visitors are welcomed by its impressive façade adorned with the statues of the city's patron saints, and an interior rich with artistry and history. It is strategically located at the intersection of major streets, making it a not-to-miss spot for travelers exploring Bologna’s remarkable past and vibrant market traditions.
10. Museum of Modern Art of Bologna:
The Museum of Modern Art of Bologna, or MAMbo, serves as a premier cultural destination in the historic city of Bologna. This contemporary art museum, located at Via Don Minzoni 14, offers a dynamic and engaging collection of modern and contemporary masterpieces. Established in 2007, it inhabits a renovated industrial space, providing a unique architectural backdrop for the art within.
MAMbo's permanent collection showcases Italian art from World War II to the present, while temporary exhibits feature cutting-edge international artists. Visitors can enjoy guided tours, educational programs, and workshops that make art accessible to all. The museum also includes a bookshop and a chic café, ensuring a complete cultural experience. Whether you're an art aficionado or a curious traveler, MAMbo is a must-visit for insight into the avant-garde.
