10 things to do in Rome:
Rome, Italy's capital, brims with history, from the Colosseum's ancient grandeur to the Vatican City's artistic splendor. Its cobbled streets whisper tales of empires, while rustic trattorias serve authentic Roman fare. This eternal city beautifully marries its illustrious past with a vibrant, cosmopolitan present, enchanting visitors worldwide.
1. Visit the Colosseum:
The Colosseum in Rome, an enduring symbol of the ancient Roman Empire, is a must-visit attraction for tourists. Known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, it was once the site of gladiatorial battles and public spectacles. Today, it stands as a monumental testament to Roman engineering and architecture.
Visitors can walk the arena floor and imagine the roar of ancient crowds. Exploring the tiered seating and underground passageways, one can gain insight into the complex social hierarchy and entertainment of ancient Rome. Book your tickets in advance to avoid long queues, and consider a guided tour to fully appreciate its history and significance. An evening visit is particularly magical when the ancient stones are bathed in golden light.
2. Roman Forum:
The Roman Forum, nestled in the heart of Rome, is a sprawling tapestry of ancient ruins that was once the epicenter of Roman public life. Spanning several centuries, it boasts a rich history, having been the nucleus of political, religious, and social activity.
Visitors to the Forum can explore a labyrinth of architectural remnants, including iconic structures such as the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Septimius Severus, and the Curia Julia, which was once the seat of the Roman Senate. As one traverses this once-bustling agora, they become enveloped in the aura of a bygone era, walking the same cobblestones as the greatest figures of ancient Rome. The Forum stands as an indelible symbol of the Roman Empire's enduring legacy and tantalizing allure for history enthusiasts and casual explorers alike.
3. The Vatican:
The Vatican, an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy, is the temporal seat of the Pope, head of the Roman Catholic Church, and a renowned spiritual and cultural epicenter. Covering just over 100 acres, it's the smallest country in the world by both area and population. It houses prodigious treasures, most notably St. Peter’s Basilica, the largest church in the world, and the Vatican Museums, home to Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel with its captivating ceiling and ‘The Last Judgment’. The Vatican's vast art collection is a testament to centuries of papal patronage.
Visitors flock to this tiny state for its religious significance, stunning architecture, and rich art history, making it a must-see destination for tourists in Rome. Remember to dress modestly as respectful attire is required to enter its sacred sites.
4. Trevi Fountain:
The Trevi Fountain, an iconic emblem of Rome, stands as one of the most celebrated fountains in the world. Designed by Nicola Salvi in an imposing Baroque style, it is nestled in the small Piazza di Trevi. Completed in 1762, the fountain features the majestic Oceanus, god of water, flanked by tritons and horses that symbolize the moods of the sea.
Tradition holds that tossing a coin over one’s shoulder into the fountain ensures a return trip to Rome. The fountain’s allure is not only in its grand architecture and sculptures but also in the water’s ever-present soothing murmur, making it a magical spot favored by tourists from across the globe.
5. Pantheon:
The Pantheon in Rome is an ancient architectural marvel originally built as a temple to all gods. Constructed between 118-125 AD under Emperor Hadrian, it boasts the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome, a testament to the ingenuity of Roman engineering.
Its oculus, the central opening at the dome's apex, floods the interior with natural light, creating a mesmerizing effect. Now a functioning Catholic church, it's also the burial place of renowned figures like Raphael. Visitors are awestruck by its grand portico, massive Corinthian columns, and the harmonious proportions of its cylindrical space. Entry is free, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and architecture admirers alike.
6. Spanish Steps:
The Spanish Steps, a monumental stairway of 135 steps in the heart of Rome, Italy, are a must-visit landmark for any traveler. Built with French funds between 1723-1725 to link the Bourbon Spanish Embassy to the Holy See with the Trinità dei Monti church, the steps ascend elegantly, drawing visitors and locals alike.
Known as Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti in Italian, the steps bloom with vibrant azaleas in the spring, adding to their romantic charm. Situated in the Piazza di Spagna, the steps are not just a passageway but a place for relaxation and people-watching, bustling with artists and street performers—an iconic symbol of Rome's rich culture and history.
7. Catacombs:
The Catacombs of Rome are ancient underground burial places beneath the city and its outskirts. Most famous is the Catacombs of San Callisto, located along the Appian Way, which is home to dozens of martyrs, 16 pontiffs, and countless Christians.
Visitors can explore these subterranean passageways and discover early Christian art, tombstones, and inscriptions. The atmosphere is solemn and evocative, offering a profound glimpse into early Christianity. Tours are typically guided to protect both visitors and the delicate environment. The catacombs close on certain days, so it's advisable to check the schedule and dress respectfully, as they are sacred sites.
8. Piazza Navona:
Piazza Navona, is one of the city's most illustrious and vibrant public squares. Anchored by three magnificent fountains, including Bernini's masterful Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, the square is a triumph of Baroque architecture. Flanked by ochre-colored buildings and open-air cafes, it is a hub for artists, street performers, and vendors that add to the lively atmosphere.
Historically, the piazza follows the shape of Stadium of Domitian, built in 1st century AD, and its name evolved from "in agone" (game) referring to the ancient competitions. Today, visitors can revel in its rich history, enjoy a gelato or a meal at a sidewalk café, and bask in the square's timeless charm.
9. Explore Trastevere:
Trastevere, the enchanting neighborhood nestled on the west bank of the Tiber River in Rome, is a captivating mix of old-world charm and vibrant street life. Its name meaning "beyond the Tiber," this area is famous for its narrow cobblestone streets lined with medieval houses that add to its distinctive character.
Tourists flock to Trastevere to experience its lively atmosphere, especially in the evenings when the trattorias spill over with diners enjoying authentic Roman cuisine. Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere is the focal point, with its namesake basilica that houses stunning mosaics. The area also offers quaint shops, artisan boutiques, and a taste of local life away from the hustle of central Rome.
10. Enjoy Italian Cuisine:
Traditional dishes are based on seasonal local ingredients, with staples such as Pecorino Romano cheese and guanciale adding depth to iconic recipes. Pasta features prominently, with classics like “Carbonara,” “Cacio e Pepe,” and “Amatriciana.” Beyond pastas, succulent "Saltimbocca alla Romana," veal lined with prosciutto and sage, showcases Rome’s love for hearty meats. For a casual bite, "Pizza al Taglio," sold by weight, allows for sampling diverse varieties. And no Roman feast is complete without indulgent gelato, enjoyed leisurely in the bustling piazzas or cobblestoned alleys.
